Step-by-Step Project for Creating a Simple Stool

Required Materials

• Wood: 1 pine board (or similar) 2 meters long, 30 cm wide, and 2 cm thick.
• Screws: 12 screws, 4 cm long.
• Wood glue.
• Wood sandpaper (grit 120 and 220).
• Paint or varnish for finishing (optional).

Required Tools

• Saw (jigsaw or circular saw).
• Drill/driver.
• Wood drill bit.
• Screwdriver or bit for the drill.
• Square.
• Measuring tape.
• Pencil for marking.
• Wood clamps.

Wood Cutting and Measurements

For this project, the stool will consist of a seat, two side supports, and two braces.

Piece Measurements

1. Seat:

   • 1 piece measuring 40 cm x 30 cm (A).

2. Side Supports:

   • 2 pieces measuring 45 cm x 30 cm (B).

3. Braces:

   • 2 pieces measuring 30 cm x 10 cm (C).

Cutting

1. Use the measuring tape and square to mark the pieces on the wooden board.
2. Cut the pieces according to the measurements above using the saw of your choice.
3. Sand all the edges of the cut pieces to remove splinters and ensure a smooth surface.

Assembly

Step 1: Preparing the Side Supports

1. Mark 5 cm from the top of each side support (B) and drill pilot holes for the screws. These holes will be used to attach the seat.

Step 2: Attaching the Braces

1. Place each brace (C) 10 cm from the bottom of each side support (B).
2. Apply wood glue to the ends of the braces and position them.
3. Use wood clamps to hold the pieces in place.
4. Drill pilot holes and then screw the braces to the side supports. Use 2 screws for each end of each brace.

Step 3: Assembling the Seat

1. Place the seat (A) on top of the side supports (B) and align it well.
2. Apply wood glue to the top edges of the side supports where the seat will be attached.
3. Use the pilot holes made earlier to screw the seat to the side supports. Use 3 screws on each side.

Step 4: Finishing

1. Sand all the surfaces again, especially the areas where the wood was glued and screwed, to ensure a smooth finish.
2. If desired, apply paint or varnish to protect the wood and give the stool an aesthetic finish. Apply in thin layers, lightly sanding between each layer.

Final Tips

• Ensure all screws are tightened properly, but not so much that they crack the wood.
• Use wood clamps to firmly hold pieces in place while the glue dries, ensuring more precise assembly.
• Work on a flat, stable surface to avoid misalignment during assembly.

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Conclusion

By following this step-by-step guide, you will be able to create a simple and functional stool. This project is ideal for beginners, allowing you to practice precise cuts, basic assembly, and finishing techniques. Good luck and enjoy your new woodworking piece!